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Beat Classification Task

Overview

In beat classification, we classify individual beats as either normal or abnormal. Abnormal beats can be further classified as being either premature or escape beats as well as originating from the atria, junction, or ventricles. The objective of beat classification is to detect and classify these abnormal heart beats directly from ECG signals.


Characteristics

Atrial Junctional Ventricular
Premature PAC
P-wave: Different
QRS: Narrow (normal)
Aberrated: LBBB or RBBB
PJC
P-wave: None / retrograde
QRS: Narrow (normal)
Compensatory SA Pause
PVC
P-wave: None
QRS: Wide (> 120 ms)
Compensatory SA PauseEscape
Atrial Escape P-wave: Abnormal
QRS: Narrow (normal)
Ventricular rate: < 60 bpm
Junctional Escape
P-wave: None
QRS: Narrow (normal)
Bradycardia (40-60 bpm)
Ventricular Escape
P-wave: None
QRS: Wide
Bradycardia (< 40 bpm)

Pre-trained Models

The following table provides the latest performance and accuracy results for pre-trained beat models. Additional result details can be found in Model Zoo → Beat.

NAME DATASET FS DURATION # CLASSES MODEL PARAMS FLOPS METRIC
BC-2-EFF-SM Icentia11k 100Hz 5s 2 EfficientNetV2 28K 1.8M 97.5% F1
BC-3-EFF-SM Icentia11k 100Hz 5s 3 EfficientNetV2 28K 1.8M 94.0% F1

Target Classes

Below outlines the classes available for beat classification. When training a model, the number of classes, mapping, and names must be provided.

CLASS LABELS
0 Normal
1 PAC
2 PVC
3 Noise

Class Mapping

Below is an example of a class mapping for a 3-class beat model. The class map keys are the original class labels and the values are the new class labels. Any class not included will be skipped.

{
    "num_classes": 3,
    "class_names": ["QRS", "PAC", "PVC"],
    "class_map": {
        "0": 0,  // Map Normal to QRS
        "1": 1,  // Map PAC to PAC
        "2": 2,  // Map PVC to PVC
    }
}